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The Steps to a HealthierUS 5-year cooperative agreement program aims to help
Americans live longer, better, and healthier lives by reducing the burden of
diabetes, overweight, obesity, and asthma and addressing three related risk
factors: physical inactivity, poor nutrition, and tobacco use.
For FY 2003, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) allocated
$13.6 million to fund 24 communities, including Austin, Texas; in FY 2004, HHS
allocated $35.8 million to increase funding to the existing 24 communities and
to fund an additional 16, for a total of 40 communities.
Project Area
- Contiguous geographic area with 20 zip codes in Austin, Texas (population
460,041); 167,000 households.
- 65 elementary schools, 14 middle schools, 13 high schools (66,597
students).
- Eleven of the city's 12 Federally Qualified Health Centers.
Target Population
- Elementary, middle, and high school students; parents; teachers; school
administrators; and school boards.
- Low-income Latino, African American, and White children and adults.
- Employers and employees in worksites.
- Faith-based organizations and their congregations.
- Clients of City of Austin neighborhood and recreational centers.
- Patients in the City of Austin community health center system.
- Business and political leaders within the community.
Steps Activities
Media
- Develop culturally and linguistically appropriate messages on obesity,
diabetes, and asthma prevention and on nutrition, physical activity, and
tobacco use prevention and cessation.
- Increase awareness of perceived risks, prevention methods, and available
resources through social marketing messages that integrate health education
and promotion models (e.g., the Trans-Theoretical Theory, Health Belief Model,
and Social Learning Theory).
- Create awareness of chronic diseases and risk factors and promote Steps to
a Healthier Austin through television and radio news spots and print media.
Policy
Partner with the Tobacco Free Austin Coalition to implement tobacco
control and prevention education programs to create stronger, enforceable,
smoke-free ordinances.
Work with the American Cancer Society (ACS) to implement policies to
reduce and prevent suffering from tobacco-related illness and reduce health
disparities among minority and medically underserved communities.
Remove foods with low nutritional value from school campuses.
Work with school boards to advocate for and support daily physical
education classes.
School
Partner with the Austin Independent School District (AISD) to conduct a
needs assessment and gap analysis to implement a staff wellness program.
Implement daily physical education classes (currently these occur only
three times per week) in several pilot schools.
Implement the Team Nutrition program in two high schools, two middle
schools, and eight elementary schools in the intervention area.
Expand the existing student health services model, in which school nurses
perform case management, to include family risk factor identification and to
focus on students at risk of diabetes.
Identify and pilot culturally and linguistically appropriate cooking
classes by expanding partnerships with the Sustainable Foods Center and its
Cocina Alegre program.
Partner with ACS and AISD to garner resources for the Towards No Tobacco
program for all middle schools.
Expand the reach of the American Diabetes Association's (ADA) School Walk
for Diabetes program, an educational fundraising event that teaches children
and adults the benefits of exercise and healthy eating while helping those in
the community affected by diabetes.
Community
Promote and expand local resources and programs, including the Walk Texas
Austin Chapter walking groups, the Sustainable Food Center, ACS tobacco
education classes and quit line, American Heart Association heart health
education classes, and American Lung Association asthma education programs.
Expand the reach of ADA community-based programs, such as the Diabetes
Sunday African American/Hispanic Program, a targeted approach to increasing
awareness of the seriousness of diabetes, the importance of early detection
and treatment, and the need to make healthy lifestyle choices; coordinate
events to raise awareness about the seriousness of diabetes and its risk
factors, such as the Diabetes Summit of Central Texas.
Work with Austin's Parks and Recreation Department to facilitate the
planning and construction of walking and hiking trails in the intervention
area and promote the use of existing city resources, such as recreational
centers and parks, to increase physical activity.
Establish a new senior fitness program at the Conley-Guerrero Senior
Activity Center and a new fitness program at the Rosewood Recreation Center.
Evaluate effectiveness and expand the program to three additional senior
centers in the next 3 years.
Review and coordinate program activities at the city's 18 recreation
centers.
Work with the community-based program called OriGENal Voice to develop
strategies designed to delay and prevent tobacco-use initiation among middle
school girls.
Create point-of-decision nutrition prompts for intervention area stores
and restaurants.
Workplace
Promote healthy nutritional choices, physical activity, tobacco
prevention, and tobacco cessation to Austin city and school district employees
through ACS's Web site.
Recruit five intervention-area employers to participate in Steps to a
Healthier Austin wellness programs.
Create point-of-decision prompts in worksites to promote walking and stair
use.
Health Care
Partner with ACS to teach health care providers and staff about
tobacco-use cessation and prevention education that targets low-income
pregnant women and parents of young children who are patients of Community
Health Centers and WIC centers. Implement reminder systems that prompt
providers to assess use.
Organize key community partners to help develop disease management
protocols, implement evidence-based guidelines, and share promising practice
models. A diabetes disease management model will be implemented at the
Rosewood-Zaragosa Community Health Center in the first year. A similar model
will be developed for asthma in the next 2 years. These models will later be
expanded to include the entire city health center network.
Evaluation
HHS will provide training and technical assistance to help each Steps
community develop measurable program objectives and specific indicators of
progress and use relevant data to support ongoing program improvement. HHS will
also conduct a national evaluation of the entire program. Existing data sources,
such as the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and the Youth Risk
Behavior Surveillance System, will be used to identify and measure program
outcomes and assess progress toward program goals.
Community Partners
Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce, Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, Capital
Area African American Chamber of Commerce, Austin Independent School District,
University of Texas School of Nursing, Huston Tillotson College, Health
Connection, Austin Travis County Mental Health and Mental Retardation, Del Valle
Independent School District, Austin Inter-Faith Alliance, American Cancer
Society, American Heart Association, American Lung Association, American
Diabetes Association, Sustainable Food Center–Austin Community Gardens, Texas
Cooperative Extension Service, RunTex, Austin Parks and Recreation-Natural
Resources Division, YMCA, Trust For A Smokefree Texas, Austin Housing Authority,
Health Ministry Team Churches, Capital Metro, El Buen Samaritano, Trans Texas
Alliance, and Texas Department of Health.
Austin Steps Contact
Adolfo Valadez, M.D., M.P.H.
Medical Director
Austin/Travis County Health and Human Services Department
RBJ Building
15 Waller Street 4th Floor, Suite 410
Austin, TX 78702
(512) 972-5408
(512) 972-6377 fax
Adolfo.Valadez@ci.austin.tx.us
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